Constellation, Southern Crown
Corona Australis
The southern wreath, a small arc of stars at the feet of Sagittarius. The Greeks saw it as a wreath rather than a royal crown.
From New York on October 13, 2026, the centre of Corona Australis rises at 3:22 PM, is highest at 6:24 PM (10° above the horizon in the S) and sets at 9:27 PM.
In the 3D sky
The sky over New York turned towards Corona Australis. Drag to look around.
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Evening visibility over the year
Height of the constellation’s centre above the horizon at 10 pm local time on the 15th of each month, from New York. Above about 30° it is well placed.
Name and history
The Greeks saw a wreath in this curve of stars, not a royal crown. The poet Aratus described it in the third century BC as a circlet of stars below the forefeet of the archer, without giving it a name. Geminus of Rhodes is the first known writer to name it as a separate figure, the southern crown, and Ptolemy listed it as the Southern Wreath. Hyginus said it was a wreath the archer Sagittarius had cast off, as if in play.
No myth clearly belongs to it. Hyginus tells of a crown that Dionysus placed in the sky after bringing his mother Semele back from the Underworld. He gave that story under the Northern Crown, but it may really belong here. Chinese astronomers saw a large turtle in these stars, resting on the bank of the river of the Milky Way.
Brightest stars
| Star | Designation | Magnitude | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| β CrA | β CrA | 4.10 | 474 light-years |
| Meridiana | α CrA | 4.11 | 125 light-years |
| γ CrA | γ CrA | 4.23 | 56 light-years |
| δ CrA | δ CrA | 4.57 | 179 light-years |
| θ CrA | θ CrA | 4.62 | 558 light-years |
| ζ CrA | ζ CrA | 4.74 | 193 light-years |
| ε CrA | ε CrA | 4.83 | 98 light-years |
| HIP 88726 | HIP 88726 | 4.92 | 137 light-years |
| γ CrA | γ CrA | 5.00 | 58 light-years |
Facts
| Area | about 128 square degrees (80 of 88) |
|---|---|
| IAU abbreviation | CrA |
| Sky | Southern sky |
| Origin | Listed in Ptolemy’s Almagest, about AD 150, as the Southern Wreath |
| Stars brighter than magnitude 5 | 9 |
| Centre (J2000) | 18.9 h, -40° |
Deep-sky objects
Galaxies, clusters and nebulae brighter than magnitude 9, from the OpenNGC catalogue. Most need binoculars or a telescope and a dark sky.
| Object | Type | Magnitude |
|---|---|---|
| NGC6541 | Globular cluster | 7.3 |
Boundaries: International Astronomical Union, via Astronomy Engine. Areas are computed from the boundaries by sampling (within about one percent). Names and lines: Stellarium. Stars: HYG Database. Deep-sky objects: OpenNGC. Calculated with Astronomy Engine, an open-source library verified against the US Naval Observatory and NASA JPL. Data sources
How to use this page
Choose your place and a night at the top. The answer and the 3D view show where the constellation is, when it is highest and whether it rises at all from where you are. The chart shows its stars and lines, and the tables list its brightest stars and the deep-sky objects inside it.
Frequently asked questions
When is a constellation best seen?
When it is highest in a dark sky, which the page gives for the night you pick. Each constellation is best placed in a particular season, because the stars rise about four minutes earlier every night.
Why can I not see a constellation from my place?
Constellations far south of the celestial equator never rise from northern places, and those far north never rise from southern ones. The page says when this is the case.
What are the constellation boundaries?
The International Astronomical Union divides the sky into 88 areas with official boundaries. The stick figures are only a drawing aid, the boundaries say which constellation a point in the sky belongs to.
Related guides
- How to learn the constellationsStart with one bright pattern you cannot miss, use it as a signpost to its neighbours, and come back a month later: the sky will have turned, and you will know a little more of it.
- Altitude and azimuth: finding things in the skyTwo angles tell you exactly where to look: which direction, and how high.
- Light pollution and dark skies: the Bortle scaleFrom a city centre you can count a few dozen stars. From a truly dark site you can count a few thousand, with the Milky Way bright enough to cast a shadow. The Bortle scale puts a number on the difference.
- Binoculars for stargazing: what to buy and what to look atA pair of 7x50 or 10x50 binoculars shows the craters of the Moon, the moons of Jupiter, dozens of star clusters and the Andromeda Galaxy, for a fraction of the cost of a telescope.